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Hisham ibn Hakam : ウィキペディア英語版 | Hisham ibn Hakam Hisham ibn Hakam (Arabic:هشام بن حکم) or ''Abul Hakam Hisham ibn Hakam Kendi'' was a Shiite scholar of the second century of Hejri and a companion of Jafar al-Sadiq and Musa al-Kadhim. It was Hisham who defended the doctrine of Imamate based on wisdom and logic; a topic he proved himself to be fully competent for. His debates on different religious matters are alive till present days. ==Biography== The exact year of the birth of Hisham is not clear, but by studying different sources, we understand that he was born from Hakam in Kufa, the centre of Iraqi's Shiits, in the beginning of the second century of Hejri, and grew up in Waset. Afterwards he lived a few years in Baghdad where he was conducting some business.〔Hesham ibn Hakam - by Ahmad Safai, pg.1O.〕 He was interested in Islamic theology and in his youth he was a follower of Jahm bin Safwan the head of the Jahmi Sect. Afterwards during some debates with Jafar al-Sadiq, he became one of his followers. Of his first visit to the seventh Shitte imam. he himself says that one day while being busy selling fabric under a shaded tree, Musa al-Kadhim happened to ride by. "He turned his face to me and said, 'O Hisham, selling something in the shadows is similar to cheating, and cheating is unlawful in Islam.'"〔
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